Persian rugs can be categorised in several ways: knot type, region, country of origin etc. The following is a (non-exhaustive) list of different types of Persian rug based on their region of origin.
ABADEH
The abadeh Persian rug is a beautiful and unique type of rug that originates from the city of Abadeh in Iran. It is known for its extremely fine weave, and its intricate designs which often feature geometric patterns. The abadeh Persian rug is typically made from wool, but can also be made from silk or cotton. It is an extremely durable rug, and can last for many years with proper care. The abadeh Persian rug is a great choice for anyone looking for a beautiful and long-lasting rug.
The history of the Abadeh Persian Rug can be traced back to the 18th century, when the city of Abadeh was first established. Since then, the city has been renowned for its skilled craftsmanship and quality wool products. In the early 20th century, the city experienced a decline in production due to political unrest in the region. However, in recent years, the city has experienced a resurgence in popularity, with many rugmakers now producing high-quality Abadeh Persian Rugs.
ARDEBIL
The Ardebil Persian Rug is one of the most popular and iconic Persian rugs. It is easily recognized by its intricate design and bright colours. The rug is named after the city of Ardebil, Iran where it originated.
The Ardebil Persian Rug is usually made of wool, but can also be made of silk or cotton. It has a dense pile and a thick foundation, which makes it very durable. The rug’s design is complex and includes many different motifs that have symbolic meaning.
The most common colours used in the Ardebil Persian Rug are red, blue, and green. These colours are thought to represent fire, water, and earth respectively. The rug is often adorned with floral patterns and geometric shapes.
AFSHAR
The Afshar Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique rug that originates from the Afshar tribe in Iran. The rug is known for its intricate designs and vibrant colours, which make it a popular choice for both home décor and collectors. The Afshar Rug is made of wool or cotton, and typically features a geometric or floral design.
The history of the Afshar tribe is closely tied to the history of the Persian Rug. The Afshars are a nomadic people who have long been associated with the weaving of rugs. In fact, the word “Afshar” means “weaver” in Persian. The Afshars first settled in Iran during the 16th century, and began to produce rugs for the Iranian market.
The Afshar Rug gained popularity in the West during the 18th and 19th centuries, when Westerners began to purchase Persian Rugs for their homes. The Afshar Rug became particularly popular in England, where it was often used as a floor covering in country estates. Today, the Afshar Rug is still prized by collectors and homeowners alike for its beauty and uniqueness.
BAKHTIAR
The Bakhtiar Persian Rug is a beautiful and classic example of Persian craftsmanship. These rugs are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colours, making them a popular choice for both home decor and collecting. Bakhtiar rugs are typically made from wool, but can also be made from other materials such as silk or cotton.
Bakhtiar rugs originate from the Bakhtiari region of Iran, which is located in the southwest of the country. The Bakhtiari people have a long history of rug making, and the craft has been passed down through generations. Today, there are many skilled weavers who continue to create these beautiful pieces.
Bakhtiar rugs are usually made in one of two designs: the all-over design or the medallion design. The all-over design is a repeating pattern that covers the entire rug, while the medallion design features a central motif surrounded by a border. Bakhtiar rugs are often made with both geometric and floral patterns.
The colours used in Bakhtiar rugs are typically very bold and vibrant. Common colours include red, blue, green, yellow, and orange. These rugs can also be found in more muted tones such as brown and grey.
Bakhtiar rugs are typically medium to large in size. They can range from 2 x 3 feet up to 10 x 14 feet. Larger sizes are available, but they are less common.
BIDJAR
The Bidjar Persian Rug is a beautifully crafted and unique piece that can add a touch of luxury to any home. The name Bidjar comes from the city in northwest Iran where this type of rug originates and is characterised by its thick, dense pile and strong weaving. This makes it a very durable and long-lasting rug. The colours used in Bidjar rugs are typically deep, rich jewel tones and the design of a Bidjar rug often features geometric patterns and floral motifs. Because of their durability and beauty, Bidjar rugs are often passed down from generation to generation.
GABBEH
Gabbeh rugs originated in the city of Tabriz, Iran. The word gabbeh means wild or untamed in Persian. These rugs were originally created by nomadic tribes who used them to protect themselves from the cold ground while they slept.
Gabbehs are characterised by their thick, dense pile and colourful designs. The most common colours used in Gabbeh rugs are red, blue, and yellow. Gabbehs are typically made with a single repeating pattern, but some may have multiple patterns.
Gabbeh rugs are usually made from hand-spun wool. The wool is dyed using natural dyes and then woven into the rug on a loom. The pile of the rug is usually left unclipped, which adds to its dense, thick appearance.
Gabbeh rugs are known for their durability and their ability to withstand heavy traffic. They are often used in high-traffic areas such as living rooms and entryways. Gabbehs can last for many years with proper care.
GHASHGHAI
The Ghashghai Persian Rug is a beautiful and intricate piece of art, made with the finest quality wool. It originates from the city of Ghashghai in Iran, and has been made for centuries by skilled artisans. The rug is usually made in a rectangular shape, with a medallion design in the centre. The colours used in the Ghashghai Persian Rug are typically very vibrant and include red, blue, green, and yellow.
The Ghassanids were an Arab dynasty who ruled over the Levant during late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Their capital was at Homsin Syria. From 581 to 602 AD, they reigned as vassals of the Persian Sassanian Empire, until they rebelled against the latter and established their own empire. The Ghassanids are well known for their embroideries, which were exported to all corners of the Mediterranean.
QOM
The Qom Persian Rug is a traditional style of rug that is hand-woven in the city of Qom, Iran. The rugs are made from wool or cotton, and they feature a variety of different designs and colours. The most popular colours used in these rugs are red, blue, and green.
The rugs are typically woven in a geometric pattern, which can include diamonds, squares, and other shapes. The patterns often symbolize different aspects of Iranian culture and history. For example, the diamond pattern is said to represent the four elements of fire, water, earth, and air.
HAMADAN
The Hamadan Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique rug that originated in the city of Hamadan, Iran. The city of Hamadan is located in the western part of Iran and has a long history of rug making. The rugs made in Hamadan are known for their high quality and intricate designs. The Hamadan Persian Rug is made from wool or cotton and is often decorated with floral or geometric patterns. The rug is typically used as a floor covering or wall hanging.
HERIZ
The Heriz Persian Rug is a beautiful and popular type of rug that has been around for centuries. It is made in the city of Heriz in Iran, and has a long history and tradition behind it. The Heriz Persian Rug is known for its unique design, which features a large central medallion and multiple smaller ones surrounding it. This rug is also characterised by its strong colours and bold patterns.
The Heriz Persian Rug is typically made from wool, but can also be made from other materials such as silk or cotton. It is often hand-knotted, which makes it a durable and long-lasting option for your home. The Heriz Persian Rug is available in a variety of sizes, so you can find one that fits your space perfectly.
ISFAHAN
When it comes to Persian rugs, one of the most popular and well-known varieties is the Isfahan Persian rug. Isfahan rugs are originally from the city of Isfahan in Iran. This city has a history of rug-making which dates back centuries. In fact, it’s believed that the art of rug-making was first introduced to Isfahan by the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century. These rugs are typically characterised by their intricate and beautiful patterns, which often include floral or paisley designs. Isfahan Persian rugs are usually made from high-quality wool, making them extremely durable and long-lasting. In addition, these rugs often feature a lustrous sheen that adds to their overall beauty.
KERMAN
The kerman Persian rug is a type of handwoven carpet that originated in the city of Kerman, Iran. It is characterized by its intricate patterns and colourful designs. The kerman Persian rug is made of wool or silk, and often features a number of different colours, such as red, blue, green, and yellow. The rug is typically decorated with floral motifs, geometric shapes, and other intricate designs.
The kerman Persian rug has a long history, dating back to the 16th century. At that time, the city of Kerman was an important centre of trade and commerce. Rugs from Kerman were highly prized by merchants and nobles from all over the world. In the 18th century, the kerman Persian rug became increasingly popular in Europe, and it was often used as a status symbol by the wealthy. Today, the kerman Persian rug is still produced in Iran, and it remains a popular choice for those who want to add a touch of luxury to their home.
KASHAN
The Kashan Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique piece of art, originating in the city of Kashan, Iran. The intricate designs and patterns of the rug make it a highly sought-after item by collectors and those looking for a one-of-a-kind statement piece for their home. The history of the Kashan Persian Rug dates back centuries, making it a truly timeless treasure.
The city of Kashan is world-renowned for its carpet and rug making since the 13th century. It is believed that the first Kashan Persian Rugs were made for the royal courts of Persia and India. The craftsmanship and quality of these early rugs was impeccable, which helped to establish Kashan as a top rug-making city.
Over the centuries, the Kashan Persian Rug has been much admired for its intricate designs and patterns. The most popular design is known as the “Tree of Life”, which features a beautiful tree with branches and leaves reaching up into the sky. Other popular designs include floral patterns, geometric shapes, and even animals.
The Kashan Persian Rug is typically made from wool, although some rugs are also made from silk. The wool is dyed using natural dyes that are derived from plants and minerals. This gives the rug its characteristic colours, which can range from light to dark hues.
KOLIAI
The Koliai Persian rug is a type of floor covering that originates from the city of Koliai in Iran. The city of Koliai is located in the province of Lorestan, which is in the western part of the country. The rugs from this area are typically made with wool pile and cotton foundation, and they feature a wide variety of designs and colours.
The history of the Koliai Persian rug can be traced back to the 16th century, when the Safavid dynasty ruled over Iran. During this time, Persian rugs were extremely popular among the nobility and wealthy classes in Iran. Many of these rugs were exported to other parts of the world, including Europe and North America.
The Koliai Persian rug is still made in the traditional way, using hand-spun wool and natural dyes. The rugs from this area are known for their high quality and durability. They are often used in high-traffic areas such as halls and living rooms.
MASHHAD
The Mashhad Persian Rug is one of the most popular and well-known types of Persian rugs. They are usually made in the city of Mashhad, which is located in north-eastern Iran. The city of Mashhad is known for its many shrines and mosques, and it is also the second largest city in Iran. The rugs that are produced in Mashhad are often made with high quality materials and they usually feature very intricate designs. The colours used in these rugs are typically quite bright and vibrant.
MOUD
The Moud Persian Rug is a traditional hand-knotted rug that has been made in the city of Moud, Iran for centuries. The rugs are well known for their high quality and intricate designs, which often feature floral or geometric patterns. Moud rugs are typically made from wool, although some may also contain silk. They are usually quite thick and densely woven, making them very durable and long-lasting.
NAVAHAND
The Navahand Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique type of rug that originates from the Navajo tribe in the southwestern United States. These rugs are characterized by their intricate designs and bright colours, which make them a popular choice for home décor.
Navaho rugs are typically made from wool, although some may also contain other materials such as cotton or silk. The wool is hand-spun and dyed using natural dyes, which give the rugs their vibrant colours. The designs of Navaho rugs are often inspired by nature, with common motifs including animals, plants, and geometric shapes.
NAIN
The nain Persian rug is a type of carpet that is traditionally made in the city of Nain, Iran. The rugs are known for their high quality and intricate designs, and are often used as decorative pieces in homes and businesses. The history of the nain Persian rug dates back to the 16th century, when the city of Nain was first established. At that time, the city was a hub for trade and commerce, and many rug merchants from all over the world came to Nain to do business. The city quickly became known for its high-quality rugs, and the demand for them soon grew.
In the 18th century, the Persian rug industry took off, and Nain became one of the most important rug-producing cities in Iran. The rugs were exported to all corners of the world, and their popularity only increased. Today, nain Persian rugs are still highly sought-after by collectors and homeowners alike.
SENNEH
The Senneh Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique type of rug that originates from the city of Senneh in Iran. The city of Senneh is located in the Western Iranian province of Kurdistan. The rugs from this area are known for their high quality and intricate designs.
The history of the Senneh Persian Rug is a long and interesting one. The rug first gained popularity in the 18th century, during the reign of the Safavid Dynasty. At this time, the city of Senneh was an important centre of rug production. The rugs from this city were highly sought after by royalty and nobles across Iran and the Middle East.
The designs of the Senneh Persian Rug are often very intricate and detailed. The most common motifs used in these rugs are flowers, birds, and geometric patterns. The colours used in the rug are usually very vibrant and include red, blue, green, and yellow.
The Senneh Persian Rug is typically made from wool or cotton. The wool is often dyed using natural dyes, which give the rug its beautiful colours. The cotton is usually a white or cream colour.
SHIRAZ
The Shiraz Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique type of rug that originates from the city of Shiraz in Iran. The city of Shiraz is steeped in history, and the rugs that are produced there are truly works of art. The Shiraz Persian Rug is usually made from wool, but can also be made from other materials such as silk. These rugs are typically very colourful and feature intricate patterns.
It is believed that the first rug was made in the city of Shiraz during the 14th century. However, it was not until the 16th century that these rugs began to gain popularity in Europe. During this time, many noble families in Europe commissioned these rugs to be made for their homes.
The Shiraz Persian Rug became even more popular in the 18th century, when it was introduced to the United States. At this time, these rugs were often used as floor coverings in wealthy homes. Today, the Shiraz Persian Rug is still prized by many people for its beauty and uniqueness.
TABRIZ
The Tabriz Persian Rug is a beautiful and unique type of rug that has its origins in the city of Tabriz, Iran. The history of the Tabriz Persian Rug dates back to the 16th century, when the first weaving workshops were established in the city. The rugs produced in these workshops were highly prized by the Iranian aristocracy and quickly became popular among the European elite. Today, Tabriz Persian Rugs are still highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs of fine rugs.
The distinctive features of the Tabriz Persian Rug include its elaborate designs and intricate patterns. The colours used in these rugs are also quite unique, with a wide range of hues that are not typically found in other types of rugs. The quality of the wool used in the Tabriz Persian Rug is also quite high, which contributes to its durability and longevity.
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